Twitch Basics

Twitch is a website dedicated to all things gaming, it offers a platform to run live broadcasts for hundreds of gamers playing , plus the ability to chat with and send messages to other users. Children can follow their favorite broadcasters for free and subscribe to their channels for a monthly fee. This subscription fee runs anywhere between 5-25 dollars a month, the bigger the audience, more money can be earned.

By subscribing  to a channel the viewer not only shows support for a streamer, but also gets access to ad-free content and a range special Emote’s to use in the chat window. But not everything about twitch is fun and games. Since it involves live streaming you can’t predict what you’ll get, so watch out for gamey violence and racy or rude comments plus the membership fee that can stack up as you need to renew it on a monthly basis. Due to lack of an auto renewal system, it becomes unpredictable as to how many subscribers a streamer can sustain in the long run.

Twitch originally focused entirely on video games but has since expanded to include streams dedicated to artwork creation, music, talk shows, and the occasional TV series. In 2014 Twitch was purchased by Amazon and it remains one of the highest sources of internet traffic in North America.

Indian Streamers

The gaming industry of the country is expanding faster than ever before. Major manufacturers of peripherals as well as hardware now have centers of operation in the country, even brands that were once cherished as “premium” brands. Thanks to improved network facilities as well as cheaper access to fast internet, the streamers living in the subcontinent can play games online without having to worry about latency. One such streamer is Dhruv ‘Ris3y’ Gupta.

He has been gaming for more than 20 years and been working in the gaming industry for almost 7 years now. Previously working as a Game Tester, Teacher, Writer & Critic, he is now focused entirely on his channel and has been doing so full time for the past one year. As a streamer, he focuses on interacting with his audience, entertaining them, and bringing them new games to watch from time to time. Having spent over 1400 hours of streaming on Twitch alone (used to be a YouTube Streamer as well) the journey for him has been exhilarating.

In the last one year, he has successfully partnered with Twitch, Discord, Stream Labs, Humble Bundle & PUBG. Becoming the first Indian to be selected to go on the Twitch Partner Spotlight and being selected to represent India on a global scale at the Twitch ❤ Creators Program. With over 3900+ followers, 60 concurrent Twitch Subscribers, and more than 650,000+ views on his channel, this continuous support from the community has enabled him to grow, improve and develop better streams, hence becoming a better entertainer over the last year.

Twitch in India

With improved internet speeds over the last few years and increased opportunities to monetize content, video game streaming in India is on the verge of a breakthrough. While there has been a meteoric rise of streaming in the gaming industry worldwide, India has been lagging behind despite a growing urban gamers.

The gaming culture in India is weak, people don’t game let alone follow a site to watch gaming. Some reasons for this may be due to low income many can’t afford decent hardware to play triple AAA games and another being internet speed and data. Twitch streams are too big which requires huge data compared to few minutes of reviews. The average Indian college kid is still almost fully supported by his parents. They usually aren’t allowed to work part time and are supposed to put their full focus on their education. There is a very different scenario in the US and Europe.

 Twitch is a market leader in terms of live game streaming platforms, Its viewership increased by 40% over in 2018. In India though, it has yet to sky rocket in terms of popularity. Some reasons for this maybe the lack of gaming culture present in India that discourages Indian viewers from starting their own broadcasts. Also gaming for long hours requires special hardware which is unaffordable for many Indian children, since they are mostly imported.  At the rate with which the gaming industry is expanding in terms of popularity and revenue, it’s time to encourage young gamers to start broadcasting content . And before you know it, they could be making a living off playing video games thanks to twitch.

Gamer’s Merchandise

Every Twitch partner who has “made it,” enough to have paying subscribers can sell branded T-shirts. Twitch encourages broadcasters to make merchandise by building Teespring, ( a website that Twitch has partnered with where they can design and sell items) into the dashboard of their personal Twitch page. Let’s use Twitch broadcaster Lirik for example. He has 1.1 million followers. His latest $23 “cat in a helmet” Tee had 6,681 sales. That’s $153,663 in gross sales. We’ve seen a large growth recently in game developers combining both digital and physical products to further create a more immersive gameplay experience, as well as help their players better connect with the stories and characters of the games they play.

Besides this Twitch also hosts TwitchCon, an annual convention for the live streaming video culture of video game streaming. For streamers, it gives them an opportunity to seek improvements for their streams and grow their brand. It also provides fans with a unique chance to meet streamers, play new games, and meet with online communities in real life

Brands on Twitch

Twitch reaches a huge audience, yet it is an under-utilized advertising platform. Mainly because advertisers and media buyers don’t know about Twitch or why it’s important, the negative stereotypes of gamers and internet culture scares brands. Moreover, there are no widely accepted practices for advertising on Twitch or identifying Twitch influencers.

The social environment created between streamer and viewers has shown that a person’s social environment can have a significant impact on brand awareness. When your brand is mentioned on a stream, viewers instantly react. With scheduled streams, you should be able to accurately track how being mentioned on Twitch can direct viewers to your brand. The online influence of a Twitch Influencer has grown significantly due to esports, competitive video gaming and the accessibility of the stars by bleeding into other channels like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

Unlike traditional media, most gameplay live streams are user-generated media, and the social context of a stream is influenced greatly by individual streamers. Among the most well-known brands that have already capitalized on the popularity and unique advertising opportunity of Twitch are Tyson, Old Spice, Amazon Fresh, and other CPG-related brands.

Revenue Model


Twitch subscriptions are a monthly payment made to Twitch Partners and Affiliates as a way for viewers to support their favorite channels. Subscribers are given a variety of premium perks such as special emoticons (emotes) to use in a stream’s chatroom while the streamer gains a recurring source of income that can help pay their streaming and living expenses. Subscriptions are one of the more popular ways to make money on Twitch. Reaching that level of financial success on Twitch requires a lot of dedication though with most of the more-popular Twitch Partners and Affiliates streaming five to seven days a week to maintain their audience.

The subscription fee collected from the users is distributed between the platform and streamer equally. Viewers can also purchase bits, When a viewer sends the bits in the chat of a  live stream, it means they’re  cheering the streamer for playing a particular move.

Viewer have the additional option of directly donating their contribution to a streamer without subscribing, in this case no revenue is shared with twitch.

The Other Platforms

Twitch is by far the most popular service for streaming and watching video game footage and related content. This is partially due to the fact that Twitch was the first company dedicated to video game streaming, but its success can also be credited to its own innovations in the industry, particularly when it comes to helping users monetize their own content. Though aside from Twitch itself, there’s a couple of other places to go to see what’s popular on the service.

There are several smaller streaming services such as Smashcast (formally Azabu and Hitbox). But YouTube and Mixer are the only real threat to Twitch due to the size of their respective companies and existing user base. After the arrival of YouTube Gaming, twitch had initially seen a stump in its viewership. An independent report released found that YouTube Gaming had grown its streamer base by 343 percent in 2017, while Twitch only grew by 197 percent. However, that could also be an indication that the creator community itself hasn’t grown that much over the past year, even though the number of people who make money from Twitch has.

One thing should be clear by now: Live-streaming is here to stay, and competition is only going to keep heating up.

Top Games

Fortnite is dominating the gaming industry in almost every way right now. According to metrics from SullyGnome, which tracks Twitch viewership, Fortnite is now consistently the most viewed and streamed game on Twitch, besting even the likes of eternal staples League of Legends, CS:GO, Overwatch and its own rival, PUBG.

Fortnite is besting…pretty much all games at all times during prime streaming time, other than occasions where something like Overwatch league play or a DOTA 2 tournament, which may cause it to be eclipsed momentarily. It has created streaming superstars out of players like Tyler “Ninja” Blevins, who regularly draws tens of thousands of viewers to his channel.

However, the past year saw a slew of great games and many of them flourished on the platform. Twitch’s top 10 titles based on minutes watched were:

  • Call of Duty: Black Ops 4
  • Monster Hunter World
  • Sea of Thieves
  • FIFA 19
  • Red Dead Redemption 2
  • God of War
  • Realm Royale
  • Dragon Ball Fighterz
  • Far Cry 5
  • Detroit: Become Human

The coming months will likely bring new competitors to the space, but with Fortnite this well established, it seems poised to take on all comers.

Top Streamers

The biggest Twitch creator on the planet Tyler Blevins, Ninja, started his career playing Halo 3 professionally in 2009, playing for various teams. He became a streamer in 2011, first with Justin.tv, and then Twitch.He joined Luminosity Gaming in 2017 and began streaming the game, Fortnite. Today he earns over $500,000 a month from streaming Fortnite. As of February 2019, he is the most followed streamer on Twitch with over thirteen million followers and an average of over 30,000 viewers per week

However, Blevins is not the only streamer killing it on Twitch. Battle royale streamers such as TimTheTatman, TFue and Shroud are still growing rapidly, alongside competitive players like League of Legends icon Faker and Sonic Fox.

There’s a tiny handful of very popular streamers – folks that will get 3000+ viewers for an individual stream.  By and large, though, most streamers will have an audience of 10-20. With numbers like that the experience is more interactive and the streamer can respond to viewers in a more direct way. The most popular streamers and channels change pretty regularly as individual games and streamers gain or lose followers.  

Twitch also saw a rise in its creator population this year. The total number of creators going live per month shot from 2 million to 3 million this year, with almost 500,000 streamers broadcasting every single day.Today there are more than 27,000 Partners out of roughly the same number of monthly streamers.

You can check out the top 10 streamers list here

Twitch Prime

Twitch Prime is a premium membership for Twitch which links to Amazon’s Amazon Prime program. Anyone with an Amazon Prime membership automatically gains a Twitch Prime subscription and the two are often used as a way to cross-promote the other. Twitch Prime includes bonus games and exclusive in-game content, a channel subscription every month at no additional cost to be used on any Partner or Affiliate channels, exclusive emotes, and chat badge.

Users with a Twitch Prime membership are given an ad-free experience on Twitch, get access to in-game loot, free digital downloadable content (DLC) for select titles, video game discounts, and a free subscription which they can use on any Twitch Partner’s channel as a way to support them. Twitch Prime is now available in all major regions worldwide.

Twitch Lingo

Kappa – The Kappa emote is actually a black and white image of the head of  one of Twitch’s early engineers. When you see it, it’s basically denoting sarcasm.  For example, if a streamer is playing a game and loses badly, someone might post in chat, “Wow, you did awesome. Kappa.”

PogChamp – In the somewhat crazy world of Twitch Chat, PogChamp is generally called in as a legitimate means of congratulations or praise.

PJSalt – The viewers hit the PJSalt emote in chat if and when the Streamer gets frustrated and angry at something in the stream or on the game they’re playing . It is sometimes accompanied by some variant of “gitgud” — meaning, “Get Good” or “You need to get better”.